TAKWIMU ZA VIWANDA VYOTE VYA BIDHAA AINA ZOTE [VIWANDA VIDOGO VIDOGO,VYA KATI NA VIKUBWA] VILIVYOPO KATIKA MKOA WA PWANI

Hii hapa chini orotha:

Orodha ya viwanda mkoa wa Pwani

Korea ya Kaskazini ndio nchi yenye uwanja unaobeba watu wengi duniani

Korea ya kaskazini ndio nchi  duniani yenye uwanja unaobeba watu wengi duniani. Kiwanja cha "Rungrado May Day Stadium kilichopo Pyongyang kinauwezo wa kubeba watu 150,000.



Soma zaidi hapa:
The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World

Hii hapa ni orodha ya viwanja kumi vikubwa duniani

Rank	Stadium	Capacity	Location
1	Rungrado May Day Stadium	150,000	Pyongyang, North Korea
2	Camp Nou	99,354	Barcelona, Spain
3	Estadio Azteca	95,500	Mexico City, Mexico
4	Azadi Stadium	95,225	Tehran, Iran
5	FNB Stadium	94,736	Johannesburg, South Africa
6	The Rose Bowl	92,542	Pasadena, USA
7	Wembley Stadium	90,000	London, UK
8	Gelora Bung Karno Stadium	88,083	Jakarta, Indonesia
9	Bukit Jalil National Stadium	87,411	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10	Borg El Arab Stadium	86,000	Alexandria, Egypt

Dar es salaam Tanzania 2017

Sehemu 10 Unapaswa Kutembelea Tanzania

Tanzania ni moja ya nchi zilizo na vivutio vingi ulimwenguni. Katika video hii utapata maeneo muhimu zaidi unapaswa kutembelea katika maisha yako.

Utalii wa Tanzania unaendelea kukua kwa kasi.

Watafiti wanasema, huenda bustani ya Edeni ilikuwa Tanzania (ngorongoro crater)

Kwa muda mrefu watafiti wamekuwa wakitafuta bustani ya edeni ilikuwa ipo wapi. Kutokana na maelezo yaliyomo kwenye biblia katika kitabu cha Mwanzo.

Ngorongoro Crater

Kwenye Biblia Mwanzo 2
9 Bwana Mungu akachipusha katika ardhi kila mti unaotamanika kwa macho na kufaa kwa kuliwa; na mti wa uzima katikati ya bustani, na mti wa ujuzi wa mema na mabaya.
10 Ukatoka mto katika Edeni wa kuitilia bustani maji, na kutokea hapo ukagawanyika kuwa vichwa vinne.
11 Jina la wa kwanza ni Pishoni; ndio unaozunguka nchi yote ya Havila, ambako kuna dhahabu;
12 na dhahabu ya nchi ile ni njema; huko kuna bedola, na vito shoham.
13 Na jina la mto wa pili ni Gihoni; ndio unaozunguka nchi yote ya Kushi.
14 Na jina la mto wa tatu ni Hidekeli; ndio unaopita mbele ya Ashuru. Na mto wa nne ni Frati.
15 Bwana Mungu akamtwaa huyo mtu, akamweka katika bustani ya Edeni, ailime na kuitunza.

Watafiti wanasema kwamba baada ya gharika sura yote ya dunia ilibadilika na mito Pishoni na Gihoni haijulikani ilikuwa wapi. 

kutokana na tafiti mbalimbali za kisayansi kuhusu DNA, zilizofanywa zinaonesha kwamba kila mwanadamu duniani ana alama inayohusiana na waafrica. 

Chapisho la BBC lilotolewa 2 April, 2003 linaeleza utafiti uliofanyika na kueleza kwamba mwanamke wa zamani Eva inaweza kuwa aliishi kati ya Tanzania na Ethiopia. 

New DNA evidence suggests "African Eve", the 150,000-year-old female ancestor of every person on Earth, may have lived in Tanzania or Ethiopia.
Tanzania, Ethiopia origin for humans

Mtandao wa  Christian Apologetic Study tarehe 24 Julai mwaka 2015 ulitoa chapisho na kueleza kuwa huenda bustani ya edeni ilikuwa Tanzania.

The Garden of Eden was the original home of the humankind (Genesis 2:8-17). Eden is mentioned in other Old Testament Hebrew Scriptures as a place of extreme fertility ( Isaiah 51:3; Ezekiel 28:13, 31:9; Joel 2:3), and the name continues to connote an ideal setting. For many generations, researchers have been looking for the Garden of Eden. Many believe the Garden of Eden was located somewhere in the Middle East regions. Biblical scholars have identified places such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Turkey.  However, the Garden of Eden was not located anywhere in the Middle East. It was destroyed during the global flood cataclysm. The weight of scientific and biblical evidence reveals the real Garden of Eden was probably located somewhere in Tanzania’s Ngoro-Ngoro crater region.
THE BIBLICAL GARDEN OF EDEN FOUND

Mtandao wa The guardian kwenye chapisho lake la Mitochondrial DNA and the mysteries of human evolution. Linaeleza kuwa asili ya wanadamu wote duniani ni Africa

But modern humans carry within their tissues a different kind of evidence. DNA serves as a lineal history, a family album, a passport that bears the marks of both origin and journey. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited only from the mother. Every few generations, a random mutation creeps into this familial signature. So comparison of two samples of mtDNA will show degrees of kinship and ancestral origin. Conversely, the Y chromosome – a twisted rope composed entirely of DNA – is inherited by males from the father. Random infrequent changes once again provide a way of estimating the number of generations back to a shared ancestor. The evidence of DNA reveals that all humans are very closely related. A Scot, a Japanese and an Australian Aborigine are far more closely linked by family inheritance than any three chimpanzees from different African groups. DNA research suggests that all surviving humans are descended from one woman who lived perhaps 200,000 years ago. Research also shows that the story begins in Africa, home to the greatest variation in human DNA, and therefore the oldest location. Accordingly the woman was promptly dubbed "the African Eve".

Watafiti wanasema kuwa The African Eve ndiye asili ya wanadamu wote na katika kufuatilia DNA inaonesha kwamba huyo aliishi eneo ambalo kwa sasa linaitwa Tanzania.

‘New DNA evidence suggests "African Eve", the 150,000-year-old female  ancestor of every person on Earth, may have lived in Tanzania or Ethiopia.  Fossil remains of A. afarensis ("Lucy"), a possible human ancestor, were found at Hadar, Ethiopia. A genetic study has shown that the oldest known human DNA lineages are those of East Africans. The most ancient populations include the Sandawe, Burunge, Gorowaa and Datog people who live in Tanzania. Researchers found a very high amount of genetic variation, or diversity, between the mitochondrial DNA of different individuals in these populations. Mitochondrial DNA is passed down exclusively through the maternal line. The longer a population has existed, the more variation accumulates in its DNA lineages. "They are showing really deep, old lineages with lots of diversity. They appear to be the oldest lineages identified in Africa to date,"  said Dr Sarah Tishkoff, of the University of Maryland, US, who led the research. The so-called African Eve represents the ancestral mitochondrial genome that gave rise to all the different types seen in people  today. Several of the ethnic groups sampled in the study also live in  countries surrounding Tanzania. "It's entirely consistent with what we expected," said Dr Spencer Wells, a geneticist and author. "All the evidence is pointing to East Africa as the cradle of humanity." Dr Wells added that the data ties in well with archaeological evidence of a long occupation of East Africa by modern humans and hominids. But Professor Ulf Gyllensten, a molecular biologist at the University of Uppsala, Sweden, was cautious about claims that the oldest DNA lineages were confined to East Africa.  "I wouldn't be surprised if Dr Tishkoff has found old lineages there, but I think we're just skimming the surface," he said. "Too little research has been done in Africa to get a clear picture. I don't know why, because it's clear there is a great resource of genetic diversity there," added Professor Gyllensten.’ Paul Rincon, BBC News, 2003

Soma zaidi hapa:

Origins

Dar es Salaam ni namba 4 katika orodha ya majiji 10 Africa yanayofaa kuishi

Jiji la Dar es salaam linaendelea kuvutia watu wengi sana. Limezidi kupanda na sasa limeshika namba 4 katika orodha ya majiji kumi Africa yanayofaa kuishi. Huku jiji la Cape Town Africa ya Kusini likishika nambari moja.

Jiji la Dar es salaam

Kutoka kwenye mtandao wa Answers Africa umetoa orodha hiyo na kulitaja jiji la Dar es salaam kuwa ni la nne.

Hii hapa chini ni orodha ya majiji hayo:-

No.	Jina la Jiji	Nchi
1.	Cape Town	Africa ya Kusini
2.	Johannesburg	Africa ya Kusini
3.	Nairobi	Kenya
4.	Dar es salaam	Tanzania
5.	Gaborone	Botswana
6.	Accra	Ghana
7.	Windhoek	Namibia
8.	Akwa Ibom	Nigeria
9.	Libreville	Gabon
10.	Tunis	Tunisia

Kwa maelezo zaidi unaweza kutembelea tovuti hii hapa chini

Most Livable Cities In Africa

BoT: TANGAZO LA UDHAMINI WA ELIMU YA JUU KWA MWAKA 2017/18

Mfuko wa Udhamini wa Kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Julius Nyerere unaosimamiwa na Benki Kuu ya Tanzania (BoT), unatangaza kutoa nafasi za udhamini (scholarships) kwa masomo ya elimu ya juu kwa mwaka 2017/18. Ufadhili huu, unalenga kuongeza hamasa na ufaulu kwa wanafunzi wa kike hapa nchini katika masomo ya Hisabati na Sayansi. Unajumuisha gharama zote za ada, pesa za kujikimu, mafunzo ya vitendo na vifaa vya kujifunzia ikiwemo kompyuta mpakato (Laptop).

Chuo cha kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Nyerere

Pakua hapa form ya Tangazo hilo kutoka BoT
Tangazo la Udhamini

Pakua maelezo mengine hapa kutoka mtandao wa BoT:-
Maelezo ya Jumla

TANROADS inaendelea na miradi 54 nchi nzima (Tanzania)

Wakala wa Barabara Tanzania (TANROADS), mpaka sasa inaendelea na miradi ipatayo 54 nchi nzima. Miradi hiyo mingi ni ujenzi wa barabara kiwango cha rami. Kulingana na mtadao wa Tanroads unaonesha kwamba ipo miradi ilikamilika, inayoendelea na mingine ipo katika maandalizi.

Ujenzi wa barabara kiwango cha rami

Mpaka sasa wakala wa barabara Tanroads imekamilisha miradi mingi na kufanya sehemu ambazo zilikuwa hazifikika kufikika. Tanroads imejenga barabara na madaraja mengi nchini.

Ifuatayo chini ni orodha ya miradi inayoendelea:-

#	Name	Length (km)	Signing Date	Contract Sum (Bil)
1	UYOVU - BWANGA	45.00	22/10/2012	43.357
2	BWANGA - BIHARAMULO	67.00	22/10/2012	57.756
3	KALIUA - KAZILAMBWA	56.00	27/03/2013	58.563
4	KIA - MERERANI	26.00	12/02/2015	32.214
5	SUMBAWANGA - MATAI - KASANGA PORT	110.00	08/09/2009	133.287
6	KYAKA - BUGENE	59.10	30/07/2010	64.96
7	TABORA - NYAHUA	85.00	30/07/2010	93.402
8	MAKUTANO - NATTA	50.00	05/04/2013	46.138
9	USAGARA - KISESA	16.00	26/03/2013	17.898
10	SUMBAWANGA - KANAZI	75.00	15/06/2009	78.841
11	KANAZI - KIZI - KIBAONI	76.60	15/06/2009	82.842
12	SITALIKE - MPANDA	36.90	22/10/2012	37.097
13	MPANDA - IFUKUTWA - VIKONGE	35.00	29/07/2016	57.871
14	BULAMBA - KISORYA	50.00	05/11/2013	51.281
15	MAGOLE - TURIANI	48.60	17/06/2009	41.891
16	USHIROMBO - LUSAHUNGA	110.00	18/08/2009	114.557
17	SIBITI BRIDGE	(not set)	07/08/2012	16.302
18	SIBITI BRIDGE	(not set)	07/08/2012	16.302
19	KILOMBERO BRIDGE	(not set)	24/10/2012	53.214
20	KILOMBERO BRIDGE	(not set)	24/10/2012	53.214

#	Name	Length (km)	Signing Date	Contract Sum (Bil)
21	KILOMBERO BRIDGE	(not set)	24/10/2012	53.214
22	KILOMBERO BRIDGE	(not set)	24/10/2012	53.214
23	KIDAHWE - KASULU	50.00	24/03/2014	41.88
24	NYAKANAZI - KIBONDO	50.00	27/04/2014	45.985
25	TABORA - SIKONGE	30.00	31/03/2014	28.645
26	KIMARA BARUTI - MSEWE	2.50	04/04/2014	5.725
27	KILUNGULE EXTERNAL (EXTERNAL - MAJI CHUMVI)	3.00	01/04/2014	7.777
28	KIFURU - KINYEREZI	4.00	04/04/2014	8.765
29	TABATA DAMPO - KIGOGO	1.60	01/04/2014	4.389
30	MWIGUMBI - MASWA	50.30	12/02/2015	61.462
31	KIKUSYA - IPINDA - MATEMA	34.60	27/04/2015	56.911
32	DODOMA UNIVERSITY	10.00	23/08/2013	15.629
33	MTWARA-MVINATA	50.00	19/01/2017	89.59
34	SANYAJUU-ALERAI	32.20	18/08/2016	52.194
35	MAYAMAYA - MELA	99.35	02/12/2013	100.143
36	MELA - BONGA	88.80	02/12/2013	83.37
37	ARUSHA - HOLILI	56.50	06/12/2015	139.346
38	MAFINGA - NYIGO	70.50	13/03/2015	76.987
39	UBUNGO INTERCHANGE	(not set)	22/02/2017	177.42
40	NYANGUGE - MUSOMA

#	Name	Length (km)	Signing Date	Contract Sum (Bil)
41	BARIADI - LAMADI	71.80	09/09/2009	67.409
42	MANYONI - ITIGI - CHAYA	89.30	30/07/2010	109.643
43	BAGAMOYO - MSATA	64.00	11/08/2010	89.608
44	DODOMA - MAYAMAYA	43.65	28/06/2010	40.61
45	NDONO - URAMBO	52.00	30/07/2010	59.764
46	GOBA - MBEZI MWISHO	7.00	04/04/2014	13.231
47	TANGI BOVU - GOBA	9.00	04/04/2014	16.436
48	MBUTU BRIDGE	(not set)	27/04/2012	10.457
49	KOROGWE - MKUMBARA	76.00	26/01/2012	62.866
50	MANGAKA-NAKAPANYA	70.50	17/06/2014	64.75
51	MANGAKA-NAKAPANYA	70.50	17/06/2014	64.75
52	MANGAKA -MTAMBASWALA	65.50	30/11/-0001	59.666
53	KILIMASERA - MATEMANGA LOT B	68.20	30/04/2014	70.414
54	MATEMANGA - TUNDURU	58.70	17/02/2014	57.917

Unaweza kutembelea mtandao wa TANROADS na kujionea maelezo zaidi:-

Miradi inatoendelea chini ta TANROADS